INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
type: channel
description: International Journal of Science and Technology is a weekly international peer-reviewed multidisciplinary journal. An international interdisciplinary journal publishes articles on various disciplines. We invite authors to submit original research papers to the current issue of our journal. The journal is indexed in authoritative international databases. Working with a team of editors and reviewers around the world to maintain the quality of published articles.
publisher: Holdarorov Muydinjan barakasi LLC
language: en
publication name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
issn: 3030-3443
items: EXAMINING THE EFFECTS OF CHATGPT-ASSISTED PRACTICE ON VOCABULARY ACQUISITION AMONG EMI UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
items: MUSBAT BOG‘LIQ TASODIFIY MIQDORLAR SINFI UCHUN LIMIT TEOREMALARI
items: TEACHERS' PERCEPTIONS OF AI TOOLS IN UNIVERSITY EFL CLASSROOMS: A CROSS-FACULTY STUDY AT FERGANA STATE UNIVERSITY
items: TRANSLATION METHODS OF HISTORICAL TEXTS
items: THE INTERPRETATION OF UNIVERSAL HUMAN VALUES IN THE LYRICS OF ERKIN VOHIDOV
items: PHYSICOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF THE COMPOSITION OF HIGH-OCTANE ADDITIVES DERIVED FROM FRACTIONATED WASTE HEAVY HEXANE
items: PORTRET SAN’ATIDA RAQQOSA OBRAZINI YARATISHNING ESTETIK MEZONLARI
items: TASVIRIY SAN’AT MASHG‘ULOTLARIDA “OLTIN KUZ” MAVZUSINI O‘RGATISH METODIKASI
items: GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE AND STRATIGRAPHY OF THE KOGNISOY FIELD
items: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF A FLAT SOLAR WATER HEATING COLLECTOR FEATURING A REFLECTOR AND TWISTED CHANNELS
items: CHANGES IN CONSUMER AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF FOOTWEAR SOLE COMPOSITIONS DURING FILLING
items: ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGIES AND DEVICES FOR BURNING ALTERNATIVE BIOMASS-DERIVED FUELS
items: INFLUENCE OF THERMODYNAMIC COMPATIBILITY ON THE PROPERTIES OF FOOTWEAR SOLE COMPOSITIONS BASED ON POLYOLEFIN DERIVATIVES
items: AQLLI KO’ZOYNAK – SUN’IY INTELLEKT VA SENSOR TEXNOLOGIYALARI ASOSIDA IJTIMOIY YORDAMCHI QURILMA
items: AMMONIYLASHGAN SUPERFOSFOSFAT ISHLAB CHIQARISH JARAYONLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH ORQALI MINERALLARDAN FOYDALANISH DARAJASINI OSHIRISHDA ERUVCHANLIK XUSUSIYATINI YAXSHILASH
items: ELEKTR ENERGIYA HISOBINI OPTIMALLASHTIRISHNING ZAMONAVIY YONDASHUVLARI: ALGORITMLAR VA AMALIYOT
items: KIBER MAKONDA HUQUQNI MUHOFAZA QILISH: MUAMMO VA YECHIMLAR
items: ТЕМА ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ВОЙНЫ В КАРАКАЛПАКСКОМ РАССКАЗЕ 30-Х ГОДОВ ХХ ВЕКА
items: ТЕМА ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ВОЙНЫ В РАССКАЗЕ Н. ДАВКАРАЕВА «ОДИН ИЗ МНОГИХ ДНЕЙ».
items: SEMIZLIK BILAN ASORATLANGAN 2-TUR QANDLI DIABET BEMORLARNING ANTOPOMETRIK KO‘RSATKICHLARI VA JISMONIY FAOLLIK HOLATINI GIGIYENIK BAHOLASH
items: GASEOUS EMISSIONS: COMPOSITION, ECOLOGICAL AND TOXIC HAZARDS, TREATMENT METHODS. TECHNOLOGY FOR HANDLING TOXIC AND HAZARDOUS WASTE
items: ОЦЕНКА СПЕЦИАЛЬНОЙ ОБУВИ ДЛЯ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ РАБОТНИКОВ МЕТОДОМ ОПЫТНОЙ НОСКИ: АНАЛИЗ ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИОННЫХ И ГИГИЕНИЧЕСКИХ СВОЙСТВ
items: “YULDUZLAR OSMONI VA UNING SUTKALIK KO‘RINMA AYLANISHI” MAVZUSINI STELLARIUM DASTURLARI ASOSIDA O`QITISH METODIKASI
items: ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ТОЛЩИНЫ СЛОЯ ЭТИЛЕНВИНИЛАЦЕТАТА И ЕГО ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ МОНОКРИСТАЛЛИЧЕСКИХ КРЕМНИЕВЫХ СОЛНЕЧНЫХ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ В КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИХ УСЛОВИЯХ УЗБЕКИСТАНА
items: AVTOBIRIKMA DETALIDAN OLINGAN NAMUNANI YEYILISHGA SINASH JARAYONLARI TAHLILI
items: ФОЙДАЛИ ҚАЗИЛМА БОЙЛИКЛАРИНИ ОЧИҚ УСУЛДА ҚАЗИБ ОЛИШДА СУВГА ТЎЙИНГАН ТОҒ ЖИНСЛАРИНИ ПОРТЛАТИШ ҚОНУНИЯТЛАРИНИ АНИҚЛАШ
items: INNOVATSION ISSIQ XONALARDA TUPROQ ENERGIYASIDAN FOYDALANIB KARTOSHKANI TEZ VA HOSILDOR USULDA YETISHTIRISH
items: CRISPR/CAS9 GENOM TAHRIRLASH TEXNOLOGIYASINING O'ZBEKISTON SHAROITIDA PAXTA SELEKSIYASIDA QO'LLANILISH ISTIQBOLLARI
items: MATLAB/SIMULINK MODELING OF THE ABC–DQ TRANSFORMATION FOR PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS GENERATORS (PMSG)
items: OZIQ-OVQAT MAHSULOTLARI XOM ASHYOSIGA BIOFAOL QO’SHIMCHALAR QO’SHISH TEXNOLOGIYASI

EXAMINING THE EFFECTS OF CHATGPT-ASSISTED PRACTICE ON VOCABULARY ACQUISITION AMONG EMI UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
type: item
description: The use of artificial intelligence tools in vocabulary learning has gained significant attention recently, with ChatGPT emerging as a potentially game-changing resource for language education. Despite the growing interest, there is limited empirical evidence on the effectiveness of ChatGPT-assisted vocabulary practice in English as a Medium of Instruction (EMI) settings. This study investigates the impact of ChatGPT-assisted vocabulary practice on EMI students' vocabulary development. Over four weeks, a quasi-experimental design compared this new method with traditional vocabulary learning strategies. Sixty EMI students from History, Philosophy, and Pedagogy programs at Fergana State University took part in the research. Pre- and post-vocabulary tests assessed lexical acquisition. Significant improvement is anticipated in the group using ChatGPT-assisted practice compared to the control group. The findings aim to enhance EMI pedagogy and provide insights into effective AI use in academic vocabulary teaching.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: ChatGPT; vocabulary acquisition; EMI students; AI-assisted learning; applied linguistics
  topic: keywords
creator: Ne’matov Abdullajon
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-02-17
publication date: 2026-02-17
starting page: 42
ending page: 50
doi: 10.70728/tech.v3.i03.008

MUSBAT BOG‘LIQ TASODIFIY MIQDORLAR SINFI UCHUN LIMIT TEOREMALARI
type: item
description: mazkur maqolada musbat bog‘liq tasodifiy miqdorlar sinfi va ular uchun limit teoremalari o‘rganilgan. Xususan, assotsiatsiyalangan tasodifiy miqdorlar tushunchasi kiritilib, ular uchun katta sonlar qonuni hamda markaziy limit teoremasining umumlashmalari keltirilgan. Kovariatsion tuzilmaning limit natijalarga ta‘siri tahlil qilingan. Olingan natijalar bog‘liq tasodifiy jarayonlarni o‘rganishda muhim ahamiyatga ega.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: musbat bog‘liqlik, assotsiatsiya, kovariatsiya, katta sonlar qonuni, markaziy limit teoremasi, ehtimollar nazariyasi.
  topic: keywords
creator: Qalandarova Muxlisa To‘lqinjon qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-02-17
publication date: 2026-02-17
starting page: 39
ending page: 41
doi: 10.70728/tech.v3.i03.007

TEACHERS' PERCEPTIONS OF AI TOOLS IN UNIVERSITY EFL CLASSROOMS: A CROSS-FACULTY STUDY AT FERGANA STATE UNIVERSITY
type: item
description: This mixed-methods study investigates teachers' perceptions of artificial intelligence (AI) tools in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instruction across three faculties at Fergana State University in Uzbekistan. Drawing on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and contemporary literature on AI in education, the research examines how 67 EFL teachers from the Economy, Science, and English Language and Literature faculties perceive the usefulness, challenges, and integration potential of AI tools such as ChatGPT, Grammarly, and QuillBot. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire (n=67) and semi-structured interviews (n=15). Findings reveal that while teachers across all faculties acknowledge AI tools' utility for lesson preparation and feedback generation, significant concerns persist regarding academic integrity, student dependency, and assessment validity. Notably, faculty-specific differences emerged: Economy faculty teachers view AI pragmatically as a professional communication aid, Science faculty teachers express cautious optimism about simplifying technical texts, and English Language and Literature faculty teachers demonstrate heightened concerns about preserving authorial voice and critical thinking. The study contributes to understanding AI integration in non-Western higher education contexts and offers practical recommendations for faculty-specific professional development, institutional policy frameworks, and pedagogical adaptation in AI-rich environments.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: artificial intelligence, EFL teaching, teacher perceptions, technology acceptance, higher education, Central Asia
  topic: keywords
creator: Toshmatov Alimardon
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-02-17
publication date: 2026-02-17
starting page: 26
ending page: 38
doi: 10.70728/tech.v3.i03.006

TRANSLATION METHODS OF HISTORICAL TEXTS
type: item
description: The translation of historical texts presents unique challenges, especially when conveying the cultural, historical and linguistic features of the original work. This article examines the translation methods used in the translation of Baburnama, the memoirs of Zahir-ud-Din Muhammad Babur, focusing on literal translation, dynamic equivalence and cultural substitution. By analyzing different translation strategies, the article highlights how these methods affect the accuracy, readability and cultural authenticity of historical texts. Through the case study of Baburnama, this research underscores the importance of balancing linguistic precision and accessibility to ensure the original context and essence are preserved for modern audiences.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: translation, literal translation, Baburnama, Thackston Wheeler, Substitution
  topic: keywords
creator: Tolibov Maksud Mashrafovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-02-17
publication date: 2026-02-17
starting page: 20
ending page: 25
doi: 10.70728/tech.v3.i03.005

THE INTERPRETATION OF UNIVERSAL HUMAN VALUES IN THE LYRICS OF ERKIN VOHIDOV
type: item
description: This article analyzes the artistic and aesthetic features of the works of Erkin Vohidov, one of the prominent representatives of modern Uzbek literature. Selected poems of the poet that embody universal human values are analyzed, and the spiritual and moral ideas advanced therein, their artistic interpretation, as well as the poetic expressive means employed, are comprehensively examined. Special attention is given to the depiction of universal human qualities such as the awareness of national identity, devotion to folk values, sincerity, friendship, and humanity, all of which are explored through a scholarly approach.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Erkin Vohidov, poetry, poetics, national spirit, values, analysis.
  topic: keywords
creator: Hosiljonova E’zoza No’monjon qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-02-17
publication date: 2026-02-17
starting page: 17
ending page: 19
doi: 10.70728/tech.v3.i03.004

PHYSICOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF THE COMPOSITION OF HIGH-OCTANE ADDITIVES DERIVED FROM FRACTIONATED WASTE HEAVY HEXANE
type: item
description: the research covers the possibility of obtaining high-octane fuel additives based on fractionating heavy hexane, which is a waste product of the gas and chemical industry, and its chemical modification through oxidation, isomerization, alkylation, etherification and interesterification processes. The composition of the fractions extracted in different temperature ranges was analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS) and infrared spectroscopy (IRS). The results of the research showed that branched hydrocarbons, oxygenated ethers and alcohols are formed as a result of chemical processing and that they significantly increase the octane number of motor fuels. When the obtained additives were mixed with AI-80, the octane number increased to the appropriate point, which indicates an improvement in fuel quality, and in chemically modified samples, the highest result was found to be up to 97. The research findings establish a scientific and practical framework for developing environmentally sustainable and cost-efficient octane-boosting additives derived from the deep processing of hydrocarbon waste.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: heavy hexane, waste hydrocarbons, fractionation, chemical modification, high-octane additives, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, infrared spectroscopy, isomerization, oxidation, etherification, motor fuel, AI-80 gasoline
creator: Abdulloev Khasan Rakhmatovich
creator: Panoev Nodir Shavkatovich
creator: Safarov Jasur Alijon Ogli
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-02-17
publication date: 2026-02-17
starting page: 9
ending page: 16
doi: 10.70728/tech.v3.i03.003

PORTRET SAN’ATIDA RAQQOSA OBRAZINI YARATISHNING ESTETIK MEZONLARI
type: item
description: Mazkur ilmiy maqolada portret san’atida raqqosa obrazini yaratish jarayonining estetik, badiiy va psixologik mezonlari tizimli ravishda tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda raqs san’atiga xos bo‘lgan harakat plastikasi, ritm, tana dinamikasi va emotsional holatlarning portret janrida ifodalanish imkoniyatlari chuqur o‘rganiladi. Shuningdek, milliy libos, ranglar uyg‘unligi, sahna yorug‘ligi va kompozitsion yechimlarning raqqosa obrazining badiiy yaxlitligini ta’minlashdagi roli asoslab beriladi. Tadqiqot natijalari portret san’ati orqali sahna san’ati vakillarining ijodiy qiyofasini ochib berishda estetik mezonlarning muhim ahamiyatga ega ekanligini ilmiy jihatdan tasdiqlaydi hamda tasviriy san’at ta’limi uchun metodik tavsiyalar beradi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: portret san’ati, raqqosa obrazi, estetik mezonlar, raqs plastikasi, emotsional ifoda, milliy libos, ranglar uyg‘unligi, kompozitsiya, tasviriy san’at ta’limi.
  topic: keywords
creator: Baltayeva Xalima Toraboyevna
creator: Ibragimova Mahbuba G‘ofurjon qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-02-17
publication date: 2026-02-17
starting page: 6
ending page: 8
doi: 10.70728/tech.v3.i03.002

TASVIRIY SAN’AT MASHG‘ULOTLARIDA “OLTIN KUZ” MAVZUSINI O‘RGATISH METODIKASI
type: item
description: Mazkur ilmiy maqolada tasviriy san’at mashg‘ulotlarida “Oltin kuz” mavzusini o‘rgatish jarayonining nazariy, metodik va amaliy jihatlari kompleks tarzda tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda kuz faslining estetik-badiiy xususiyatlari, ranglar palitrasining ifodaviy imkoniyatlari, peyzaj janrida kompozitsion qurilish va badiiy kayfiyatni yaratish masalalari chuqur yoritiladi. “Oltin kuz” mavzusi asosida tashkil etilgan mashg‘ulotlarning o‘quvchilarda estetik did, rang sezgisi, badiiy tafakkur va ijodiy faollikni shakllantirishdagi pedagogik ahamiyati ilmiy-uslubiy asosda ochib beriladi. Tadqiqot jarayonida qo‘llanilgan zamonaviy pedagogik va tasviriy metodlar mashg‘ulotlar samaradorligini oshirishga xizmat qilgani ilmiy tahlillar orqali asoslanadi. Olingan natijalar “Oltin kuz” mavzusidagi tasviriy mashg‘ulotlar o‘quvchilarning tabiatga estetik munosabatini rivojlantirishda muhim vosita ekanligini tasdiqlaydi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: tasviriy san’at, oltin kuz, peyzaj janri, ranglar uyg‘unligi, kompozitsiya, estetik tarbiya, badiiy tafakkur, ijodiy faoliyat, pedagogik metodika.
  topic: keywords
creator: Baltayeva Xalima Toraboyevna
creator: Davletova Dilnura Davlat qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-02-17
publication date: 2026-02-17
starting page: 3
ending page: 5
doi: 10.70728/tech.v3.i03.001

GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE AND STRATIGRAPHY OF THE KOGNISOY FIELD
type: item
description: The stratigraphic column, summarizing the geological structure of the Kognisai area, includes layers from the Lower-Middle Jurassic period to the Quaternary period. They are mainly composed of continental, terrigenous, and carbonate sedimentary deposits.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: sandstone, tuff, kellovey-oxford, quartz, alloyed color, sedimentary cover, marl, gaurdak.
  topic: keywords
creator: Rabbimov Jakhongir Shodmonkulovich
creator: Temirov Toxir Turgun ugli
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-02-04
publication date: 2026-02-04
starting page: 26
ending page: 29
doi: 10.70728/tech.v3.i02.006

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF A FLAT SOLAR WATER HEATING COLLECTOR FEATURING A REFLECTOR AND TWISTED CHANNELS
type: item
description: In this article, the authors present a pilot industrial version of a flat solar water heating collector. This collector is equipped with reflectors and twisted channel absorber tubes, and is integrated with paraffin as a phase change material (PCM). The authors also conducted an experimental study of the collector’s energy efficiency. These studies took place in July and August 2025 at the “Alternative Energy Sources” training and scientific polygon of Karshi State Technical University, in conditions representative of the region’s natural meteorological and climatic conditions. During these studies, changes in solar radiation, outdoor air temperature and water temperature at the collector outlet were measured, and the results were analysed. Data on solar radiation was recorded using the NASA POWER and GIDROMET databases, as well as measuring and control devices installed during the research. The results showed a consistent increase in water temperature with increasing solar radiation, which accelerated heat exchange processes significantly due to the reflectors and twisted channel tubes. Notably, despite the decrease in solar radiation after 16:00, the water temperature remained high for a period, indicating the release of heat accumulated by the paraffin-based FCM during the day.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: flat solar water heating collector, solar energy, hot water, PCM, energy efficiency.
  topic: keywords
creator: Toshmamatov B.M.
creator: Shamurotova S.M.
creator: Chorieva S.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-02-04
publication date: 2026-02-04
starting page: 21
ending page: 25
doi: 10.70728/tech.v3.i02.005

CHANGES IN CONSUMER AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF FOOTWEAR SOLE COMPOSITIONS DURING FILLING
type: item
description: The article examines the influence of various finely dispersed fillers on the consumer and technological properties of footwear thermoplastic compositions obtained based on polyolefin derivatives.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: thermoplastic elastomers, deformation-strength and rheological properties, fillers, strength, relative elongation, viscosity
  topic: keywords
creator: Musaev S.S.
creator: Kadirov T.J.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-02-04
publication date: 2026-02-04
starting page: 18
ending page: 20
doi: 10.70728/tech.v3.i02.004

ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGIES AND DEVICES FOR BURNING ALTERNATIVE BIOMASS-DERIVED FUELS
type: item
description: In this study, the authors analysed the importance of spraying and atomisation in the combustion of alternative liquid fuels derived from biomass pyrolysis. They scientifically substantiated the formation of droplets resulting from the primary and secondary decomposition of alternative liquid fuels exiting the injector, their spatial distribution and the evaporation processes. The study found that the spray cone angle, spray distance and formation of spray zones can ensure effective fuel-air mixing in the combustion chamber. The results demonstrate the importance of optimising atomisation processes in increasing the combustion efficiency of alternative liquid fuels obtained from biomass pyrolysis and reducing fuel consumption and harmful emissions into the atmosphere.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Biomass pyrolysis fuel, alternative liquid fuel, spraying process, atomization, vaporization zone, sprayer (injector), combustion efficiency.
  topic: keywords
creator: Toshmamatov Bobir Mansurovich
creator: Uzboev Maftun Dusyarovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-02-04
publication date: 2026-02-04
starting page: 13
ending page: 17
doi: 10.70728/tech.v3.i02.003

INFLUENCE OF THERMODYNAMIC COMPATIBILITY ON THE PROPERTIES OF FOOTWEAR SOLE COMPOSITIONS BASED ON POLYOLEFIN DERIVATIVES
type: item
description: The article examines the influence of thermodynamic compatibility between various polymers on the deformation and strength properties of footwear sole compositions, with the aim of creating and developing a manufacturing technology for special-purpose shoe soles intended for use in dry and hot climates. Studies conducted on polymer blends indicate a significant impact of their thermodynamic compatibility on both the processing procedure and the properties of the resulting products.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Shoe sole materials, polymer composition, polymer compatibility, compatibility theory, polymer solubility parameter, compatibilizing agent, polymer melt viscosity.
  topic: keywords
creator: Musaev S.S.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-02-04
publication date: 2026-02-04
starting page: 8
ending page: 12
doi: 10.70728/tech.v3.i02.002

AQLLI KO’ZOYNAK – SUN’IY INTELLEKT VA SENSOR TEXNOLOGIYALARI ASOSIDA IJTIMOIY YORDAMCHI QURILMA
type: item
description: Maqolada aqlli ko'zoynaklar sun’iy intellekt va sensor texnologiyalari asosida ijtimoiy yordamchi qurilma sifatida ishlatilishi tahlil qilinadi. Qurilmaning imkoniyatlari, foydalanuvchilar uchun qulayligi va kundalik hayotdagi amaliy ahamiyati yoritiladi. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko'rsatdiki, aqlli ko'zoynaklar vizual va eshitish imkoniyatlari cheklangan insonlar uchun mustaqil hayot sifatini sezilarli darajada oshiradi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: aqlli ko'zoynak, sun’iy intellekt, sensor texnologiyalar, ijtimoiy yordamchi qurilma, assistiv texnologiya
  topic: keywords
creator: O'razmatov Tohir Quronbayevich
creator: Satimova Nilufar G’ayratovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-02-04
publication date: 2026-02-04
starting page: 3
ending page: 7
doi: 10.70728/tech.v3.i02.001

AMMONIYLASHGAN SUPERFOSFOSFAT ISHLAB CHIQARISH JARAYONLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH ORQALI MINERALLARDAN FOYDALANISH DARAJASINI OSHIRISHDA ERUVCHANLIK XUSUSIYATINI YAXSHILASH
type: item
description: Mazkur maqolada ammoniylashgan superfosfat ishlab chiqarish jarayonlarini takomillashtirish orqali fosforli minerallardan foydalanish darajasini oshirish va mahsulot tarkibidagi fosfor birikmalarining eruvchanlik xususiyatlarini yaxshilash masalalari tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotda tabiiy fosfatlarni sulfat kislotali parchalash va ammoniylash bosqichlarining texnologik parametrlarining suvda eruvchan P₂O₅ miqdoriga ta’siri sistematik ravishda o‘rganilgan. Shuningdek, so‘nggi yillarda ishlab chiqilgan innovatsion yondashuvlar, jumladan, katalizatorlar qo‘llash, reaktorlarning energiya samaradorligini oshirish va raqamli boshqaruv tizimlarini joriy etish natijalari ham ko‘rib chiqilgan. Olingan natijalar fosforli o‘g‘itlar ishlab chiqarish samaradorligini oshirish, mahsulotning agroximiyaviy sifatini yaxshilash hamda ekologik va iqtisodiy jihatdan samarali texnologiyalarni rivojlantirishga xizmat qiladi. Tadqiqot ishida shuningdek, fosforli xomashyodan maksimal darajada foydalanish va o‘g‘itning eruvchanlik ko‘rsatkichlarini oshirish bo‘yicha ilmiy-amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: ammoniylashgan superfosfat, fosforli o‘g‘itlar, fosforit, sulfat kislotali parchalash, ammoniylash, eruvchan P₂O₅, texnologik optimallashtirish, energiya samaradorligi, katalizatorlar, raqamli boshqaruv tizimlari
creator: Otakuziyeva Vazira Usmonjonovna
creator: Ismoilov Umid Isaqovich
creator: Toshxujayev Shukurjon Shavkatjon o`g`li
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-20
publication date: 2026-01-20
starting page: 12
ending page: 16
doi: 10.70728/tech.v3.i01.003

ELEKTR ENERGIYA HISOBINI OPTIMALLASHTIRISHNING ZAMONAVIY YONDASHUVLARI: ALGORITMLAR VA AMALIYOT
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada elektr energiya hisobini optimallashtirishning zamonaviy yondashuvlari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Hisob-kitob jarayonida xatoliklarni kamaytirish, tariflarni to‘g‘ri belgilash va energiya samaradorligini oshirish uchun matematik va dasturiy algoritmlar qo‘llaniladi. Maqolada mavjud usullar, ularning afzalliklari va amaliy qo‘llanish imkoniyatlari tahlil qilinadi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Elektr energiya hisobi, energiya iste’molini optimallashtirish, matematik modellashtirish, optimallashtirish algoritmlari, avtomatlashtirilgan hisob tizimlari, energiya yo‘qotishlari, raqamli hisob texnologiyalari, energiya samaradorligi.
creator: Zuxriddin Xusniddinovich Turniyozov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-18
publication date: 2026-01-18
starting page: 9
ending page: 11
doi: 10.70728/tech.v3.i01.002

KIBER MAKONDA HUQUQNI MUHOFAZA QILISH: MUAMMO VA YECHIMLAR
type: item
description: Ushbu ilmiy maqolada kiber makonda huquqni muhofaza qilish tizimining dolzarb muammolari va ularni bartaraf etish yo‘llari kompleks tarzda tahlil qilingan. So‘nggi o‘n yillikda raqamli texnologiyalarning jadal rivojlanishi natijasida kiberjinoyatlar soni va murakkabligi sezilarli darajada oshdi. Internet, bulutli hisoblash, sun’iy intellekt va IoT texnologiyalarining keng qo‘llanilishi jinoyatchilikning virtual muhitga ko‘chishiga sabab bo‘ldi.. Tadqiqot jarayonida normativ-huquqiy hujjatlar, xalqaro konvensiyalar, ilmiy adabiyotlar va xorijiy tajribalar tahlil qilindi. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, kiber makonda huquqni muhofaza qilish samaradorligini oshirish uchun qonunchilikni modernizatsiya qilish, raqamli kriminalistika imkoniyatlarini kengaytirish, kadrlar salohiyatini mustahkamlash va xalqaro hamkorlikni rivojlantirish zarur. Mazkur maqola magistratura darajasidagi ilmiy tadqiqotlar uchun nazariy va amaliy ahamiyatga ega.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: kiber makon, huquqni muhofaza qilish, kiberjinoyat, raqamli kriminalistika, kiberxavfsizlik, xalqaro hamkorlik
  topic: keywords
creator: Turdimatov Mamirjon Mirzayevich
creator: Sobirov Sherzodbek Sohibjon o’g’li
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-18
publication date: 2026-01-18
starting page: 3
ending page: 8
doi: 10.70728/tech.v3.i01.001

ТЕМА ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ВОЙНЫ В КАРАКАЛПАКСКОМ РАССКАЗЕ 30-Х ГОДОВ ХХ ВЕКА
type: item
description: В данной статье рассматривается тема гражданской войны, проблема развития каракалпакского рассказа 30-х ХХ века, становления литературы, ориентированной на новоевропейские художественные принципы в их специфическом советском варианте.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: каракалпакский рассказ, гражданская война, тематика, исторический процесс, констатация, персонаж, европеизированная и русская лексика, сюжет, повествование, образно-речевые средства.
  topic: keywords
creator: Аманова Айсултан Абдиразаковна
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-05
publication date: 2026-01-05
starting page: 17
ending page: 19
doi: 10.70728/tech.v02.i18.004

ТЕМА ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ВОЙНЫ В РАССКАЗЕ Н. ДАВКАРАЕВА «ОДИН ИЗ МНОГИХ ДНЕЙ».
type: item
description: В данной статье рассматривается тема гражданской войны в рассказе Н. Давкараева, проблема развития каракалпакского рассказа 30- х годов ХХ века, становления литературы, ориентированной на новоевропейские художественные принципы в их специфическом советском варианте.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: каракалпакский рассказ, гражданская война, тематика, констатация, европеизированная и русская лексика, образно- речевые средства.
  topic: keywords
creator: А. А. Аманова
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-05
publication date: 2026-01-05
starting page: 12
ending page: 16
doi: 10.70728/tech.v02.i18.003

SEMIZLIK BILAN ASORATLANGAN 2-TUR QANDLI DIABET BEMORLARNING ANTOPOMETRIK KO‘RSATKICHLARI VA JISMONIY FAOLLIK HOLATINI GIGIYENIK BAHOLASH
type: item
description: 2-tur qandli diabetga chalingan bemorlar ovqatlanish odatlari, jismoniy faollik darajasi, hayot tarzi, xavf omillari va ortiqcha vazn, semizlik qay darajada turmush tarziga ta’siri o‘rganildi. Bemorlarning nutriyent holatini gigiyenik baholash orqali ovqatlanish sifati baholandi. Tadqiqotga 60 nafar bemor jalb etildi, ularda 40 nafar ayol bemorlar va 20 nafari erkak bemorlardan tashkil topgan bo‘lib aynan 35-70 yosh oralig‘idagi bemorlar tanlab olindi. Bundan tashqari, saraton kasalligiga chalingan, allergik kasalliklari bor bemorlar va homilador va emizikli ayollar tadqiqiotda ishtirok etmadi. Bemorlar orasida anketa-so‘rovnoma o‘tkazilib ularning antropometrik o‘lchovlari, TMI, jismoniy faollik va qanchalik sog‘lom ovqatlanishlari o‘rganildi. Tadqiqot davomida bemorlarda monoton hayot tarzi, nosog‘lom ovqatlanish va ortiqcha vazndan aziyat chekishlari aniqlandi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: 2-tur qandli diabet, semizlik, ovqatlanish gigiyenasi, TMI, mikroelementlar, jismoniy faollik.
  topic: keywords
creator: Gayberdiyeva Hilolaxon Olimjon qizi
creator: Abdullayeva Dilafruz Gayratovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-05
publication date: 2026-01-05
starting page: 7
ending page: 11
doi: 10.70728/tech.v02.i18.002

GASEOUS EMISSIONS: COMPOSITION, ECOLOGICAL AND TOXIC HAZARDS, TREATMENT METHODS. TECHNOLOGY FOR HANDLING TOXIC AND HAZARDOUS WASTE
type: item
description: This article examines the ecological and toxic hazards associated with gaseous emissions generated by industrial, transport, and technogenic sources. Particular attention is given to the chemical composition of gaseous pollutants, including carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, ammonia, volatile organic compounds, and highly toxic industrial gases. The study analyzes their impact on atmospheric processes such as the greenhouse effect, ozone layer depletion, photochemical smog formation, and acid precipitation, as well as their adverse effects on human health. Modern treatment and mitigation technologies are reviewed, including mechanical and chemical purifcation methods, adsorption and catalytic oxidation, membrane and cryogenic separation, and biotechnological approaches using microorganisms and microalgae. Special emphasis is placed on Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS) technology, green chemistry principles, industrial ecology concepts, and life cycle assessment (LCA) as key tools for sustainable industrial development. The fndings highlight the importance of implementing innovative gaseous emission management technologies to enhance environmental safety, resource effciency, and sustainable industrial growth in Uzbekistan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: gaseous emissions; air pollution; industrial ecology; greenhouse gases; toxic substances; emission treatment technologies; CCUS; green chemistry; life cycle assessment (LCA); environmental safety
  topic: keywords
creator: Umid Ismoilov Isakovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-05
publication date: 2026-01-05
starting page: 3
ending page: 6
doi: 10.70728/tech.v02.i18.001

ОЦЕНКА СПЕЦИАЛЬНОЙ ОБУВИ ДЛЯ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ РАБОТНИКОВ МЕТОДОМ ОПЫТНОЙ НОСКИ: АНАЛИЗ ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИОННЫХ И ГИГИЕНИЧЕСКИХ СВОЙСТВ
type: item
description: В статье представлены результаты опытной носки новой модели специальной обуви, разработанной для медицинских работников. В исследовании участвовали медицинские сотрудники в условиях реального рабочего процесса. Были изучены эксплуатационные, эргономические и гигиенические характеристики обуви, а также выявлены показатели, требующие конструктивной доработки.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: спецобувь, опытная носка, медицинские работники, эргономика, гигиена, противоскольжение, размерное соответствие
  topic: keywords
creator: Максудова Дилфуза Тайировна
creator: Илхамова Малохат Уткуровна
creator: Турсунова Дилрабо Кудратиллаевна
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-18
publication date: 2025-12-18
starting page: 64
ending page: 67
doi: 10.70728/tech.v02.i17.014

“YULDUZLAR OSMONI VA UNING SUTKALIK KO‘RINMA AYLANISHI” MAVZUSINI STELLARIUM DASTURLARI ASOSIDA O`QITISH METODIKASI
type: item
description: Ushbu maqola “Yulduzlar osmoni va uning sutkalik ko‘rinma aylanishi” mavzusini stellarium dasturlari asosida o`qitish metodikasiga bag’ishlangan bo’lib, yulduzlar osmoni, yulduzlarning sutkalik harakati, yulduz turkumlari mavzusini kompyuter dasturlari yordamida o’qitish afzalliklari yoritilgan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: koinot, yulduzlar osmoni, yulduz turkumlari, yulduzlarning sutkalik harakati, yoritgichlar, stellarium dasturi, osmon sferasi, osmon sferasining asosiy nuqta, chiziq va aylanalari, yoritgichlarning yillik ko’rinma harakati, ekliptika.
creator: Umurqulova Shamshixon Davlatali qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-18
publication date: 2025-12-18
starting page: 57
ending page: 63
doi: 10.70728/tech.v02.i17.013

ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ТОЛЩИНЫ СЛОЯ ЭТИЛЕНВИНИЛАЦЕТАТА И ЕГО ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ МОНОКРИСТАЛЛИЧЕСКИХ КРЕМНИЕВЫХ СОЛНЕЧНЫХ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ В КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИХ УСЛОВИЯХ УЗБЕКИСТАНА
type: item
description: Сегодня, когда мировые запасы ископаемого топлива истощаются, а последствия изменения климатаусугубляются,возникаетнеобходимостьвпоискеболееустойчивыхспособовпроизводства и использования энергии. Возобновляемая энергия является эффективным способом решения этой проблемы, позволяя сократить выбросы парниковых газов и максимально эффективно использовать энергию. Охлаждение солнечных фотоэлектрических (ФЭ) модулей привлекает внимание исследователей и инженеров благодаря своим преимуществам в области устойчивого развития, таким как энергосбережение, снижение затрат и защита окружающей среды. Охлаждение солнечных фотоэлектрических модулей изучается уже много лет как актуальная проблемавстранахсжаркимклиматом. Входеисследованийбылиразработаныновыеконцепции, методы, эксперименты и устройства. Особенно в последние годы было проведено и опубликовано множествоисследованийпоохлаждениюсолнечныхпанелей,чтосвидетельствуетобактуальности этой темы. В данной статье обобщены экспериментальные оценки и методы моделирования, связанныессолнечнымифотоэлектрическимимодулями,ипредложенынаправлениядлябудущих исследований
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Солнечное фотоэлектрическое охлаждение, пол из ЭВА, проектные параметры, резервуар для воды
  topic: keywords
creator: Садуллаев Н.Н
creator: Солиева З.Н
creator: Тохтаев Ш
creator: Нематов Ш.Н
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-18
publication date: 2025-12-18
starting page: 52
ending page: 56
doi: 10.70728/tech.v02.i17.012

AVTOBIRIKMA DETALIDAN OLINGAN NAMUNANI YEYILISHGA SINASH JARAYONLARI TAHLILI
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada avtobirikmadan olingan namunani yeyilishga sinash jarayonlari tahlili keltirilgan
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Yeyilish, ishqalanish, avtobirikma, texnologiya, ta’mirlash, tahlil.
  topic: keywords
creator: Rahmonov Muhammadrasul Rahimjon oʻgʻli
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-18
publication date: 2025-12-18
starting page: 49
ending page: 51
doi: 10.70728/tech.v02.i17.011

ФОЙДАЛИ ҚАЗИЛМА БОЙЛИКЛАРИНИ ОЧИҚ УСУЛДА ҚАЗИБ ОЛИШДА СУВГА ТЎЙИНГАН ТОҒ ЖИНСЛАРИНИ ПОРТЛАТИШ ҚОНУНИЯТЛАРИНИ АНИҚЛАШ
type: item
description: Ушбу мақолада очиқ конларда қазиб олиш жараёнида сувга тўйинган тоғ жинсларининг портлатилишида намоён бўладиган физик ва технологиявий қонуниятлар таҳлил қилинган. Сувнинг жинс мустахкамлигига таъсири, портлаш тўлқинининг тарқалиши, энергия узатилиши самарадорлиги илмий жиҳатдан ёритилган. Тадқиқот натижалари сув тўйинганлиги ошган сари жинсларнинг парчаланиш даражаси ўсиши, портлаш радиуси кенгайиши ва энергиянинг самарали узатилиши каби қонуниятлар мавжудлигини кўрсатади.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Портлатиш, сувга тўйинган тоғ жинслари, очиқ кон ишлари, сувли скважина, портлаш тўлқини, портловчи модда, скважина заряди
  topic: keywords
creator: Усмонова Хумора Султон қизи
creator: Ҳайитов Одилжон Ғафурович
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-18
publication date: 2025-12-18
starting page: 47
ending page: 48
doi: 10.70728/tech.v02.i17.010

INNOVATSION ISSIQ XONALARDA TUPROQ ENERGIYASIDAN FOYDALANIB KARTOSHKANI TEZ VA HOSILDOR USULDA YETISHTIRISH
type: item
description: Hosildorlikni oshirishning nazariy va amaliy jihatlari chuqur tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot doirasida an’anaviy issiqxona va ochiq maydon kartoshkasi yetishtirish usullari solishtirilib, tuproq energiyasidan foydalanish bilan boshqariladigan innovatsion texnologiyalarning afzalliklari aniqlandi. Shu bilan birga, Niderlandiya, Germaniya va Daniya kabi rivojlangan davlatlarning tajribasi asosida integratsiyalashgan tuproq isitish tizimlari, yuqori samarali drip-sug‘orish usullari, mikroiqlim va CO₂ nazorati kabi ilg‘or texnologiyalar ham tahlil qilindi. Tadqiqot natijasida tuproq energiyasidan samarali foydalanish orqali kartoshka o‘sishini stimulyatsiya qiluvchi yangi texnologik model ishlab chiqildi. Ushbu model quyidagi elementlarni o‘z ichiga oladi: tuproq haroratini aniq nazorat qilish, drip-sug‘orish va o‘g‘itlash jarayonlarini optimallashtirish, mikroiqlim parametrlarini monitoring qilish hamda energiya samaradorligini oshirish. Taklif etilgan yechim kartoshka hosildorligini 20–35% ga oshirish, yetishtirish muddatini qisqartirish, shuningdek suv va energiya resurslaridan maksimal samaradorlik bilan foydalanish imkonini beradi
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: innovatsion issiqxona, tuproq energiyasi, kartoshka, hosildorlik, mikroiqlim, resurs samaradorligi, energiya tejash, integratsiyalashgan texnologiya
  topic: keywords
creator: V. Otakuziyeva
creator: A. Nuriddinov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-18
publication date: 2025-12-18
starting page: 43
ending page: 46
doi: 10.70728/tech.v02.i17.009

CRISPR/CAS9 GENOM TAHRIRLASH TEXNOLOGIYASINING O'ZBEKISTON SHAROITIDA PAXTA SELEKSIYASIDA QO'LLANILISH ISTIQBOLLARI
type: item
description: Ushbu maqola CRISPR/Cas9 genom tahrirlash texnologiyasining O'zbekiston sharoitida paxta seleksiyasida qo'llanilish istiqbollarini o'rganadi. Paxta O'zbekiston iqtisodiyotining asosiy tarmoqlaridan biri bo'lib, uning hosildorligini oshirish va kasalliklarga chidamliligini ta'minlash muhimdir. CRISPR/Cas9 texnologiyasi DNK ni aniq tahrirlash orqali paxta navlarini yaxshilashga imkon beradi, masalan, qurg'oqchilikka, zararkunandalarga va kasalliklarga qarshilikni kuchaytirish. Maqolada texnologiyaning asoslari, jahon tajribasi, O'zbekistonning iqlimiy va iqtisodiy sharoitlari, laboratoriya infratuzilmasi va qonunchilik masalalari ko'rib chiqiladi. Natijada, texnologiyani joriy etish O'zbekiston paxtachiligini rivojlantirishda muhim rol o'ynashi, ammo bioxavfsizlik va etik masalalarni hisobga olish zarurligi ta'kidlanadi. Ushbu texnologiya paxta seleksiyasini tezlashtirib, iqtisodiy samaradorlikni oshirishi mumkin
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: CRISPR/Cas9, genom tahrirlash, paxta seleksiyasi, O'zbekiston paxtachiligi, DNK tahrirlash, qurg'oqchilikka chidamlilik, zararkunandalarga qarshilik, kasalliklarga qarshilik, bioxavfsizlik, etik masalalar, laboratoriya infratuzilmasi, qonunchilik bazasi, iqlimiy sharoitlar, iqtisodiy samaradorlik, hosildorlikni oshirish, genetik modifikatsiya, biotexnologiya, paxta navlari, jahon tajribasi,
creator: Suyunova Guljahon
creator: Tolibjonov Shohrux
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-18
publication date: 2025-12-18
starting page: 37
ending page: 42
doi: 10.70728/tech.v02.i17.008

MATLAB/SIMULINK MODELING OF THE ABC–DQ TRANSFORMATION FOR PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS GENERATORS (PMSG)
type: item
description: This study presents the theoretical foundations of transforming a three-phase (abc) system into stationary (αβ) and rotating (dq) reference frames and explains the advantages of these transformations in controlling permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSG). A Park-transformation-based modeling block was developed in the Matlab/Simulink environment to analyze the conversion of stator voltages and currents into dq components and to examine their dynamic behavior in relation to the rotor angle. Simulation results demonstrate that the Park transformation significantly simplifies the mathematical model of the PMSG, enhances the effectiveness of field-oriented control (FOC) algorithms, and improves the stability of the energy conversion process. The findings are of practical importance for improving control strategies and operational performance of PMSG-based systems in renewable energy applications.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: PMSG, Park transformation, dq coordinates, Matlab/Simulink, electrical machine modeling, vector control
  topic: keywords
creator: A. G. Abdukhalilov
creator: B. 2Pardaye. A.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-18
publication date: 2025-12-18
starting page: 33
ending page: 36
doi: 10.70728/tech.v02.i17.007

OZIQ-OVQAT MAHSULOTLARI XOM ASHYOSIGA BIOFAOL QO’SHIMCHALAR QO’SHISH TEXNOLOGIYASI
type: item
description: Maqolada biofaol qo‘shimchalarni oziq-ovqat mahsulotlari xom ashyosiga qo‘shish va ishlab chiqish texnologiyalarining nazariy va amaliy asoslari tizimli ravishda tahlil qilindi. Tadqiqotda biologik faol moddalar – vitaminlar, minerallar, probiotiklar, antioksidantlar va boshqa foydali komponentlar – hamda ularni turli oziq-ovqat matritsalariga integratsiyalash usullari batafsil ko‘rib chiqildi. Shuningdek, maqolada qo‘shimchalarning mikrobiologik barqarorligi, organoleptik xususiyatlarga (ta’m, hid, rang, tekstura) ta’siri, mahsulotlarning saqlash muddati va sifat ko‘rsatkichlariga ta’siri ilmiy asosda tahlil qilindi. Biofaol qo‘shimchalarning samaradorligini oshirish maqsadida mikroenkapsulyatsiya, fermentatsiya, nanotexnologiya va boshqa innovatsion texnologiyalar qo‘llanilishi, ularning afzalliklari va cheklovlari batafsil muhokama qilindi. Tadqiqot natijalari biofaol qo‘shimchalarni oziq-ovqat mahsulotlariga xavfsiz va samarali qo‘shish bo‘yicha texnologik tavsiyalar ishlab chiqish imkonini beradi, shu jumladan mahsulot sifatini saqlash, foydali moddalarning organizimga so’rilish darajasini oshirish va organoleptik xususiyatlarni yaxshilash bo‘yicha amaliy ko‘rsatmalarni taqdim etadi. Maqola shuningdek, mahalliy va xorijiy tajribalarni solishtirib, O‘zbekiston sharoitida biofaol qo‘shimchalarni ishlab chiqarishning istiqbollari va innovatsion yondashuvlarini aniqlashga qaratilgan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: biofaol qo‘shimchalar, oziq-ovqat mahsuloti, mikroenkapsulyatsiya, fermentatsiya, probiotiklar, vitaminlar, minerallar, antioksidantlar, texnologiya, innovatsiya, organoleptik sifat.
  topic: keywords
creator: Azizxo’jayeva Mohira
creator: Hasanov Abbos
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-18
publication date: 2025-12-18
starting page: 28
ending page: 32
doi: 10.70728/tech.v02.i17.006