Vol. 2 No. 8 (2025): International Journal of Science and Technology
Articles

DESIGN OF ERGONOMIC AND PROTECTIVE BACKPACKS FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOLCHILDREN

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  • Ilkhamova Malohat Utkurovna,
  • Makhmudov Khusniddin Yusuf ugli

Published 23-06-2025

Keywords

  • backpack design, schoolbag ergonomics, child safety, ergonomic standards, anthropometry, load carriage.
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

DESIGN OF ERGONOMIC AND PROTECTIVE BACKPACKS FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOLCHILDREN. (2025). INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2(8), 85–87. https://doi.org/10.70728/tech.v2.i08.030

Abstract

Elementary school students frequently carry heavy backpacks, risking musculoskeletal strain and safety hazards. Optimal backpack design integrates anthropometry, weight distribution, and safety features. This review examines ergonomic fundamentals (load limits,
anthropometric sizing, weight distribution), protective elements (reflective materials, durable construction), and major standards (DIN,
ISO, EN, ASTM, CPSC, etc.) relevant to children’s backpacks. We present summarized ergonomic design parameters (Table 1) and discuss research gaps, such as standardized testing protocols and innovative materials. Our evidence-based review aims to guide designers and policymakers in developing backpacks that support healthy posture and child safety. 

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References

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