Vol. 3 No. 04 (2026): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Articles

EKOLOGIK MUAMMOLAR VA ULARNING IQTISODIYOTGA TA’SIRI: GLOBAL TAHLIL VA MILLIY STRATEGIYALAR

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  • Abdujalilova Oyzodaxon Almahammad qizi
Abdujalilova Oyzodaxon Almahammad qizi
Agrobiznes va raqamli iqtisodiyot fakulteti Iqtisodiyot ta’lim yo‘nalishi 4-95 gurux talabasi

Published 23-03-2026

Keywords

  • ekologik degradatsiya, yashil iqtisodiyot, iqlim o’zgarishi, uglerod emissiyasi, chiqindilarni boshqarish, Orol dengizi, barqaror rivojlanish, ekologik investitsiyalar, uglerod izi, dekarbonizatsiya.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

EKOLOGIK MUAMMOLAR VA ULARNING IQTISODIYOTGA TA’SIRI: GLOBAL TAHLIL VA MILLIY STRATEGIYALAR . (2026). INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 3(04), 14-19. https://doi.org/10.70728/tech.v3.i04.003

Abstract

Ushbu maqolada global ekologik muammolarning iqtisodiyotga ko’rsatayotgan bevosita va bilvosita ta’sirlari tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot doirasida BMT, Jahon banki va xalqaro ilmiy tashkilotlarning so’nggi hisobotlariga asoslangan holda, atrof-muhit degradatsiyasining iqtisodiy o’sish, xalqaro savdo, turizm va aholi farovonligiga ta’siri miqdoriy jihatdan baholangan. Xususan, tabiatni muhofaza qilishga yo’naltirilgan mablag’lar uning buzilishiga sarflanayotgan investitsiyalarning atigi 3 foizini tashkil etishi, okean ekotizimlarining zararlanishi iqlim o’zgarishidan ko’riladigan iqtisodiy zararni deyarli ikki baravarga oshirishi, chiqindilarni noto’g’ri boshqarish esa ayrim mintaqalarda yillik 7 milliard dollardan ortiq zarar keltirishi aniqlangan. Shuningdek, “yashil iqtisodiyot”ga o’tish bo’yicha O’zbekiston Respublikasining “O’zbekiston-2030” strategiyasi doirasida amalga oshirayotgan islohotlari va ularning istiqbollari yoritilgan. Maqolada ekologik muammolarni bartaraf etmasdan turib, barqaror iqtisodiy o’sishga erishish mumkin emasligi ilmiy asoslangan. 

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